During its long history, Ireland has been filled with myths and folklore due to the fact that many ancient societies have lived in this country. Though the pre-Christian mythology didn't survive in its entirety, much of it was preserved in medieval Irish literature. We can distinguish 4 periods in Irish mythology: the Mythological Cycle, the Ulster Cycle, the Fenian Cycle and the Historical Cycle. However, there are also mythological texts and folk tales that don't belong to any of these periods.
In this post, I will explain some of the most popular Irish myths and mythical creatures.
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| Banshee |
The Banshee: The Banshee was a woman who carried an omen of death. Legend says that if someone saw her, she would let out a cry and this would bring death to the family of the person who heard it. It is thought that King James I of Scotland died after encountering a banshee.
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| Leprechaun |
Leprechauns: The leprechaun is a type of fairy living in Ireland. It is widely known, not only in Ireland, but also around the world. This mythical figure has been a part of Ireland's history since the Middle Ages. Usually, leprechauns are believed to be tall fairies who appear to humans as an old man, though the modern view of this creature is that of a small, childlike fairy in a green suit. Legend says that leprechauns collect gold and hide it at the end of the rainbow.
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| Shamrock |
The Shamrock: The shamrock is a three green leaf which to many is the symbol of Ireland. This plant had meaning to many of Irish societies. The Druids thought that the shamrock could keep evil away. The Celtics believed it had mystical properties because of the plant's three leaves, since that number was sacred for them. Some Christians thought it represented the Holy Trinity.
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| Fairy |
Faeries: Faeries have a special importance to Irish people. The fairy society is thought to be alive in Ireland. An Irish fairy can take any form she wants, but usually chooses a human form. They are said to be beautiful and powerful and they love to bring bad luck to the mortals who get close to them.
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